Aggression in females may be different than anger in males, especially in  children. Aggression refers to the intentional infliction of harm on one person  by another. It can be direct, including verbal or physical aggression, or  indirect
Verbal aggression is the infliction of harm through words, such as name-calling  or criticizing. 
Physical aggression aims to inflict harm through methods like  pushing, kicking or hitting. 
Indirect aggression involves manipulation, and the  identity of the aggressor is more difficult to determine. People who use this  type may attempt to harm others by damaging their relationships, possibly by  damaging another person's friendships or peer inclusion. 
Direct aggression is  more common than indirect aggression among both males and females
Hormones and genetics contribute to female aggression. A 2003 study published by  Elizabeth Cashdan in "Aggressive Behavior" found that women with low levels of  androstenedione and testosterone may be less likely to express their competitive  feelings with aggression. Competitive feelings may result because of competition  for school success, athletic skill, success at another activity, looking  attractive, male or female attention, popularity, prestige, a physical object or  getting one's way.
Increased activity of serotonin, a brain chemical, is  associated with a decrease in angry and aggressive behaviors. Researchers have  found that women with one or both of two alterations in the promoter region of  the serotonin receptor 2C gene display more anger, hostility and aggression,  according to a University of Pittsburgh study reported by Science Daily.
No comments:
Post a Comment